Guitar Fretboard Notes Chart

Every note on the guitar neck in standard tuning. Switch between sharps and flats, show only the natural notes, highlight any note to see where it lives on every string, and print the chart as a free PDF.

Every Note on the Fretboard

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Guitar fretboard notes chart: every note from the open strings to the 12th fret in standard tuning, sharps spelling, nut at the left and high e string on top

natural notes   sharps and flats   the note you highlighted. Nut at the left, thinnest string (high e) on top, fret numbers under the neck. The dots at frets 3, 5, 7, 9 and 12 are the inlays on a real guitar.

Download the chart as a PDF Tap frets and name the chord: Chord Finder

Notes on Each String

Open string to the 12th fret, thinnest string first. Natural notes are bold; a fret with two names shows the flat spelling underneath. The shaded frets, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 12, carry the inlay dots on most guitars.

StringOpen123456789101112
e 1st (thinnest)EFF#GbGG#AbAA#BbBCC#DbDD#EbE
B 2ndBCC#DbDD#EbEFF#GbGG#AbAA#BbB
G 3rdGG#AbAA#BbBCC#DbDD#EbEFF#GbG
D 4thDD#EbEFF#GbGG#AbAA#BbBCC#DbD
A 5thAA#BbBCC#DbDD#EbEFF#GbGG#AbA
E 6th (thickest)EFF#GbGG#AbAA#BbBCC#DbDD#EbE

Above the 12th fret everything repeats: fret 13 has the notes of fret 1, fret 15 the notes of fret 3, and so on up the neck.

How to Learn the Fretboard

  1. Know the open strings. Thickest to thinnest: E, A, D, G, B, E. Any mnemonic works (Eddie Ate Dynamite, Good Bye Eddie), and the tuner names each one as you play it.
  2. Learn the natural notes on the two low strings first. On the E string: F at 1, G at 3, A at 5, B at 7, C at 8, D at 10, E at 12. On the A string: B at 2, C at 3, D at 5, E at 7, F at 8, G at 10, A at 12. The inlay dots at 3, 5, 7 and 12 are your landmarks. Switch the chart to Natural notes only and look at just those two strings.
  3. Use the 5th fret rule to cross strings. The 5th fret of each string is the next open string up (E string 5th fret is A, A string 5th fret is D), except the G string, whose 4th fret is B. That is how the fretboard was tuned by ear for centuries.
  4. Find octaves with two shapes. From the E or A string, the same note an octave higher is two strings over and two frets up. From the D or G string it is two strings over and three frets up, because the B string is tuned a half step closer. Two shapes cover the whole neck.
  5. Remember that fret 12 starts over. Everything above the 12th fret is the first twelve frets again, an octave higher. Learn frets 0 to 12 and you know them all.
  6. Test yourself with the highlight buttons. Pick a note, say where it is on each string before you look, then press the button to check. Do one note a day and the neck is yours in two weeks. When you can name what you play, the Chord Finder will name the chords too, and the tab editor lets you write down what you find.

Natural Notes Only

The seven natural notes, C D E F G A B, are the frame everything else hangs on. They sit a whole step (two frets) apart except for two pairs that sit on neighboring frets: E to F and B to C. Spot those two half steps and the rest of the neck falls into place.

Guitar fretboard chart showing only the natural notes C D E F G A B from the open strings to the 12th fret

Why one fret has two names

C# and Db are the same pitch. Which name you use depends on the key: in A major that note is C#, in Ab major it is Db. Chord charts and scales spell notes so each letter appears once, which is why the scales chart shows Bb in F major but A# in B major.

Where the chord shapes come from

Every chord is a handful of these notes played together. Once you know the fretboard, a C chord is simply the notes C, E and G wherever you can reach them. The chord library shows the voicings, and the Diagram Maker names any shape you draw.

Questions About the Fretboard

What are the notes on a guitar fretboard?

In standard tuning the open strings are E, A, D, G, B and E, from the thickest string to the thinnest. Each fret raises a string by one half step through the twelve notes (C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#, B), so the 12th fret is the open string again, one octave higher, and the pattern repeats above it. The chart on this page shows every one of those notes.

What is the fastest way to memorize the fretboard?

Learn the natural notes on the two low strings first, using the fret markers at 3, 5, 7 and 12 as landmarks, then use octave shapes to find the same note on the other strings: from the E or A string an octave is two strings higher and two frets up, from the D or G string it is two strings higher and three frets up. Pick one note a day, find it everywhere on the neck, and check yourself with the highlight buttons on this chart.

Why does one fret have two names, like C# and Db?

They are the same pitch spelled two ways. The spelling depends on the key: a piece in A major calls that note C#, a piece in Ab major calls it Db. Guitarists usually read the sharp names going up the neck and the flat names coming down. Switch the chart between sharps and flats to see both.

What are the notes at the 5th fret?

From the thickest string to the thinnest: A, D, G, C, E and A. Four of them are the same notes as the next open string up, which is the old trick for tuning by ear. The exception is the G string, whose 4th fret matches the open B string.

Does this chart work for a left-handed guitar?

Yes. The notes are the same; only the picture is mirrored. Read the chart with the nut on your right, or print the PDF and hold it up to a mirror if that helps. The string order from thickest to thinnest does not change.

Can I print the fretboard chart?

Yes. The free PDF has every note in sharps and in flats, a natural-notes-only chart, and the notes on each string up to the 12th fret, laid out on two letter-size pages for a music stand or a practice folder.

More Free Charts

Guitar scales chart (pentatonic, blues, major, minor and the modes on this same neck), the capo chart, the printable chord chart, blank tab paper and blank chord diagrams. All free, all printable.